Trigger 4
How to communicate the brand through storytelling and social media?

1    What is a brand story and what makes a good brand story?

A brand story is a cohesive narrative that encompasses the facts and feelings that are created by your brand (or business, if you prefer). A story must inspire an emotional reaction. Things that can influence your brand include your product, price, history, quality, marketing, in-store experience, purpose, values, location and–most crucially–what other people say about you.


Factors make a good brand story:






  •  Trust

You must tell a story that has the right features — features that produce successful neural coupling, plus those which exhibit integrity-building features.

·      The story must be driven through personality

Susan Gunelius mentioned: “ Brand stories are not marketing materials. They are not ads, and they are not sales pitches. Brand stories should be told with the brand persona and the writer’s personality at center stage. Boring stories won’t attract and retain readers, but stories brimming with personality can.”

Your story is inspired by the presence of people who participate, create, connect, and develop the saga of growth and success.
Personality drives the story. But the story isn’t a biography of an individual. It’s the evolution of an entity told with personality.
People trust other people. The core reason why your story should be personality-driven is so that it will provide someone real for customers to trust.
  •      The story should be simple

Simple stories are better. Simple stories are more trustworthy.
Science says so, and experience affirms it. Every story has a beginning, a middle, and an end. The three-part model mentioned above carries this natural progression:
    Beginning: Problem. Explain the problem that you set out to solve.
    Middle: Solution. Describe how you solved it.
    End: Success. Get excited about the success this produced.
  •  The story shapes your reason to existence

For example: A brand like TOMS shoes uses their story as a bedrock for their existence. The tagline, “One for one,” means that for every purchased pair TOMS gives a pair of shoes to someone in need. TOMS exists to improve lives.






  •  The story must connect with your customers

Tell your story in such a way that it tells your customers we relate to you, we understand you, we are like you. Few things can communicate that level of engagement like a story can.

For example: A brand like North Face must connect with active and adventure-minded people. The whole idea of the brand is to inspire adventure and the outdoor life. Their mantra is “Never stop exploring.”




  •  Customers should buy a part of the story, not just a product

Because a customer is not only participating in the story itself, but they are participating in a monetary way. They engage the story by purchasing from the business that is telling the story. When a customer purchases your product, they must feel as if they are buying part of the story.

For example: Patagonia- uses the term “worn wear” to describe their clothing products that have endured for years. The product themselves, items that customers buy, are part of the brand’s story.



  • Get other people to tell your story 

A good story is shareable. Others will appreciate and engage in the story. That being said, there are a few things that you can do to enhance the stories virality:

    Build your personal brand. Remember how a story is infused with personality?
    Be active on social media. Stories will spread through the power of social media.
   Tell the story everywhere.
    Encourage your customers to tell the story.
    Encourage storytelling everywhere.

For example: Ben Silbermann, cofounder of Pinterest. Ben tells his story with passion and authenticity. His personal brand grew as he and his team told the story.

Stories are a vehicle for trust and belief. When people hear your story in more places, it reinforces their trust. And when they start telling your story themselves, they trust it even more.


Other examples of good brand story:

  • Warby Parker


Brand Story: In its Story, eyewear retailer Warby Parker says it was founded as a rebellious upstart to tackle the problem of expensive eyewear after one of its founders lost his glasses on a backpacking trip and couldn’t afford to replace them as a grad student. What’s more, like Toms, Warby Parker partners with non profits such as VisionSpring to distribute a pair of glasses to someone in need for each pair sold.

In a Nutshell: Good eyewear, good outcome.

Measure of Success: Warby Parker says it has distributed over one million pairs of glasses and has trained over 18,000 men and women to give basic eye exams and bring glasses to their communities with VisionSpring.

Why it Works: Warby Parker solves a problem, has a rebellious spirit and does good.
  • Airbnb



Brand Story: Airbnb says it is a trusted community marketplace for consumers to list, discover, and book unique accommodations for unique travel experiences.

In a Nutshell: Welcome home.

Measure of Success: The brand projected more than one million people would stay in an Airbnb on New Year’s Eve 2015. It offers accommodations in more than 34,000 cities and 190 countries.

Why it Works: Again, Airbnb has challenged the hotel industry and totally redefined an experience. As a result, as noted in its brand story, it boasts a community of loyal users.

Sources:
https://www.linkdex.com/en-gb/inked/brand-story-examples/

2    What is storytelling and how does it affect people?

Storytelling is the art to tell stories in order to engage an audience. The storyteller conveys a message, information and knowledge, in an entertaining way. Literary techniques and non-verbal language are his tools.

Or Storytelling is: 


Stories are authentic human experiences. Stories leap frog the technology and bring us to the core of experience, as any good storyteller (transmedia or otherwise) knows. 

How do storytelling affect people: 
·       Stories are a important form of communication. They are timeless links to ancient traditions, legends, archetypes, myths, and symbols. They connect us to a larger self and universal truths. 
·       Stories are about collaboration and connection: engage through emotions, and connect us to others. Through stories we share passions, sadness, hardships and joys. We share meaning and purpose.  
·       Stories are how we think. They are how we make meaning of life. Stories are how we explain how things work, how we make decisions, how we justify our decisions, how  how we understand our place in the world.

·       Stories are how we are wired. Stores take place in the imagination. To the human brain, imagined experiences are processed the same as real experiences. Stories create genuine emotions, presence (the sense of being somewhere), and behavioral responses. 
Examples of brands with successful storytelling:
  • Nike with Equality campaign

Equality : encourages people to take the fairness and respect they see on the court, pitch, playing field and other sporting venues to translate them off the field. 





  • Hiut Demin Co


       Rally behind a cause you believe in. With an honest, earnest tone of voice, Hiut tells visitors to its site how and why it first came about: to re-employ skilled people who had lost their jobs when the denim factories closed.

           Focus on one thing. Through their dedication to denim, visitors are made to believe that these guys are specialists: they are different and better than other jean manufacturers because they spend all their time improving one type of product, rather than trying to be good at many different ones. 


      Sources:

https://blog.ometria.com/ecommerce-storytelling-examples

3    What is the role of community management in brand building and how to engage customers?

Community Management is what happens after and beyond your social media publishing. It’s part customer service, part listening to the internet, and part being active in discussions that relate to your brand.

Your community consists of your current customers, target audiences, and all the people who interact with your brand directly and indirectly online.
  • Roles of community management:

Build brand presence: A community manager acts as your brand advocate, seeking out relevant leads and networks that will grow your business.

Engage customers: A community manager gives your brand a human face. They are the friendly and informed voice that responds to customer queries and comments.

Measure effectiveness: A community manager is in a great position to provide feedback on what is and isn’t working with your business.

Improve social media strategy: With social media, a community manager can help your business keep pace and anticipate these kinds of changes.

  • How to engage customers:

·       Monitoring: Listening in on and tracking conversations that relate to your brand.
The company can set up Google Alerts (free) or BuzzSumo Alerts to keep tabs on mentions that relate to your brand online. Or search on many social networks for specific keywords or hashtags to find public posts that reflect a certain sentiment or demand for your product that you might want to act on.

For example: #NugsForCarter: By listening and engaging in the right way at the right time, Wendy's sparked a viral movement that resulted in the most retweeted tweet of all time

·       Engaging: Keeping conversations alive and proactively engaging with customers, prospects, and influencers.
Monitor social channels daily and find opportunities to address complaints, thank happy customers, and talk to people who might like your products. Be human. Avoid copying and pasting responses all the time, and allow conversations to happen organically.
Surprise and delight people with your responses, and you'll find you might be able to gather a crowd around what you thought was a 1-to-1 interaction.
For example: "surprise and delight" approach on Twitter from Pizza Pops.
·       Moderating: Weeding out comments and conversations that don’t add value, and troubleshooting customer complaints.
For example:  West Jet's Facebook

·       Measuring: Analyzing how your brand is perceived and getting real, unfiltered feedback. Figure out which channels your community is the most.
You can also conduct a sentiment analysis to see how people generally feel about your brand.

Sources:
https://digital360.com.au/resources/what-is-community-management 

4    Analyse or design a brand story for a chosen company.

Warby Parker: The brand story is rebelling against eyewear giants



Sources:
https://www.warbyparker.com/history

5    How could the chosen company build the brand in social media?

Warby Parker - Take the best use of social media:

  • Facebook

They Talk Back to their customers



They showcase more than just products:Warby Parker took a step outside the box and mixed up their two of their biggest assets: their product and their team by highlighting one of the friendly-faces behind their brand from "Customer Experience Team".





  • Instagram


They Culture-Jack: Culturing jacking refers to a brands attempt to apply a popular story or event to their content. It's all about pouncing on an event in real-time, but we're not just talking about any random event.

Warby Parker has picked up on the trend and they're running with it.


They promote their events: Road tripping from city to city in their Warby Parker school bus, they posted this photo to their Instagram as a way to remind, and invite their customers to come out and meet their team. Also use hashtag #wpclasstrip.




  • YouTube
They touch customers' emotions:  For every pair of glasses Warby Parker sells, they donate a pair to someone in need. This "do good" approach to sales has certainly paid off, as this summer the brand reached 500,000 glasses distributed.


They have a sense of humour: 



Sources: 
https://www.impactbnd.com/master-3-social-media-platforms-like-warby-parker
https://www.warbyparker.com


References:

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